Learn How To Screen Print With Catspit Productions, LLC
Consumables Usage Charts; Inks, Emulsions And Chemicals
The following charts are for general reference. You should always thoroughly research any product you may use before actually using it. Check with the specific manufacturer of the product for usage and comparability information.
These charts do not take into consideration health hazards, storage, and disposal. Always be sure to comply with your local laws regarding health, storage and waste disposal regulations.
- Inks
- Water Based
- Enamel
- UV
- Plastisol
- PVC/Phthalate
Free Plastisol
- Common Usages
- Signs, posters
other novelty items
printing of
yard goods;
either in piece
form or on
the roll, towels - Any metal substrate
that can be
printed on. - Indoor/outdoor signs,
goods that can't
take a heat cure. - Many garments
including hats,
nylons, polyesters,
cotton, and blends. - Textile,
process,
spot colors.
- Advantages
- Cost, no oven
is needed in
certain applications,
excellent soft
hand feel,
good penetration of
substrate. - Bonds well to
aluminum and steel,
durability,
no oven is needed. - Fast cure
in UV oven,
durability. - Bright colors,
opacity, durability,
easy to use,
never dries
on screen,
able to print
wet on wet,
great shelf life. - Same as plastisol
but more
environmentally
friendly.
- Disadvantages
- Odor, dries
in screen easily,
needs large area
to lay out
printed goods to
dry or large
ovens, curing with
fabrics is critical. - Cost, odor,
dries in screen
during printing,
needs large
area to lay
out printed
goods to dry. - Cost, curing
is critical,
may be difficult
to print. - An oven is
needed to cure
the ink,
heavy ink
deposits, cannot
be ironed,
releases fumes
during curing. - Same as plastisol
and cost,
color choices,
availability.
- Emulsions:
- Dual Cure
- SBQ Photopolymer
- Diazo
- Common Usages
- Halftone work,
high detailed
line work. - Great for
spot colors,
often used in
textile applications
because of
durability. - Solvent &
water resistant.
- Advantages
- Works well with
inferior films,
easy washout,
widest exposure
latitude. - Very durable,
creates thick
stencil, longest
storage life,
works with
many types of
inks and solvents,
very fast. - Least expensive,
wide exposure
latitude, makes a
thick stencil.
- Disadvantages
- 2 part needs
to be mixed,
short shelf
life, slow. - Very opaque
film is needed,
small exposure
latitude, harder
to make
halftones and
detail. - 2 part needs
to be mixed,
short shelf
life,
very slow,
not so good
for halftones
and detail.
- Chemicals
- Press Wash
- Ink Wash
- Paint Thinner
- Bleach
- Stencil Remover
- Haze Remover
- Common Usages
- Removing ink
on press
during printing,
cleaning squeegees. - Removing ink
prior to
reclaiming. - Removing ink
on &
off press. - Emulsion remover.
- Removes cured
emulsion from
mesh for
re-use. - Removes stains
& ink
residues from
mesh for
re-use.
- Advantages
- User friendly,
leaves little
residues. - User friendly,
easily rinsed
with water
prior to
reclaiming. - Cost, easy
to purchase
locally. - Cost &
availability. - Easy to use,
user friendly. - Improves mesh
performance,
easy to use.
- Disadvantages
- Cost &
availability. - Cost &
availability. - Leaves residue
on screen,
harsh on user,
may be
aggressive on
some emulsions. - Very harsh
on user,
caustic, may
damage mesh
or frame. - Cost & availability,
works best
with pressure
washer. - Cost & availability,
may damage
mesh if
over used,
harsh on user.